FOB - FREE ON BOARD Responsibilities

A The Seller Must B The Buyer Must
A1
Provision of Goods in Conformity with the Contract
The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity, which may be required by the contract. B1
Payment of the Price
The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.
A2
Licenses, Authorizations and Formalities
The seller must obtain at its own risk and expense any export licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods. B2
Licenses, Authorizations and Formalities
The buyer must obtain at its own risk and expense any import licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country.
A3
Contract of Carriage and Insurance
(a) Contract of carriage
No obligation.
(b) Contract of insurance
No obligation. B3
Contract of Carriage and Insurance
(a) Contract of carriage
The buyer must contract at its own expense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment.
(b) Contract of insurance
No obligation.
A4
Delivery
The seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel nominated by the buyer. B4
Taking Delivery
The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4.
A5
Transfer of Risks
The seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment. B5
Transfer of Risks
The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods
From the time they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment and;
From the agreed date or the expiration date of the agreed period for delivery which arise because it fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods.
A6
Division of Costs
The seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay,br> All costs relating to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment; and
Where applicable, the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export. B6
Division of Costs
The buyer must pay:
All costs relating to the goods from the time they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment; and
Any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and
Where applicable, all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any country.
A7
Notice to the Buyer
The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered in accordance with A4.
B7
Notice to the Seller
The buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time.
A8
Proof of Delivery, Transport Document or Equivalent Electronic Message
The seller must provide the buyer at the seller’s expense with the usual proof of delivery in accordance with A4.
Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer, at the latter’s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage (for example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non-negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, or a multimodal transport document.
Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchange (EDI) message B8
Proof of Delivery, Transport Document or Equivalent Electronic Message
The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with A8.
A9
Checking - Packaging - Marking
The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations (such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with A4.
The seller must provide at its own expense packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description unpacked) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known tot the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marked appropriately. B9
Inspection of Goods
The buyer must pay the costs of any pre-shipment inspection except when such inspection is mandated by the authorities of the country of export.
A10
Other Obligations
The seller must render the buyer at the buyer's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic message (other than those mentioned in A8) issued or transmitted in the country of shipment and/or of origin which the buyer may require for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country.
The seller must provide the buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring insurance. B10
Other Obligations
The buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering its assistance in accordance therewith.

A	The Seller Must	B	The Buyer Must
A1	Provision of Goods in Conformity with the Contract The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity, which may be required by the contract.	B1	Payment of the Price The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.
A2	Licenses, Authorizations and Formalities The seller must obtain at its own risk and expense any export licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods.	B2	Licenses, Authorizations and Formalities The buyer must obtain at its own risk and expense any import licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country.
A3	Contract of Carriage and Insurance (a) Contract of carriage No obligation. (b) Contract of insurance No obligation.	B3	Contract of Carriage and Insurance (a) Contract of carriage The buyer must contract at its own expense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment. (b) Contract of insurance No obligation.
A4	Delivery The seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel nominated by the buyer.	B4	Taking Delivery The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4.
A5	Transfer of Risks The seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.	B5	Transfer of Risks The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods From the time they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment and; From the agreed date or the expiration date of the agreed period for delivery which arise because it fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods.
A6	Division of Costs The seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay,br> All costs relating to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment; and Where applicable, the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export.	B6	Division of Costs The buyer must pay: All costs relating to the goods from the time they have passed the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment; and Any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and Where applicable, all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any country.
A7	Notice to the Buyer The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered in accordance with A4.	B7	Notice to the Seller The buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time.
A8	Proof of Delivery, Transport Document or Equivalent Electronic Message The seller must provide the buyer at the seller’s expense with the usual proof of delivery in accordance with A4. Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer, at the latter’s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage (for example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non-negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, or a multimodal transport document. Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchange (EDI) message	B8	Proof of Delivery, Transport Document or Equivalent Electronic Message The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with A8.
A9	Checking - Packaging - Marking The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations (such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with A4. The seller must provide at its own expense packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description unpacked) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known tot the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marked appropriately.	B9	Inspection of Goods The buyer must pay the costs of any pre-shipment inspection except when such inspection is mandated by the authorities of the country of export.
A10	Other Obligations The seller must render the buyer at the buyer's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic message (other than those mentioned in A8) issued or transmitted in the country of shipment and/or of origin which the buyer may require for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country. The seller must provide the buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring insurance.	B10	Other Obligations The buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering its assistance in accordance therewith.

FOB - FREE ON BOARD Responsibilities

Provision of Goods in Conformity with the Contract

Payment of the Price

Licenses, Authorizations and Formalities

Licenses, Authorizations and Formalities

Contract of Carriage and Insurance (a) Contract of carriage

(b) Contract of insurance

Contract of Carriage and Insurance (a) Contract of carriage

(b) Contract of insurance

Delivery

Taking Delivery

Transfer of Risks

Transfer of Risks

Division of Costs

Division of Costs

Notice to the Buyer

Notice to the Seller

Proof of Delivery, Transport Document or Equivalent Electronic Message

Proof of Delivery, Transport Document or Equivalent Electronic Message

Checking - Packaging - Marking

Inspection of Goods

Other Obligations

Other Obligations

Notes

Contract of Carriage and Insurance
(a) Contract of carriage

Contract of Carriage and Insurance
(a) Contract of carriage